creator:

Shearer, P. S. (Phineas Stephens) (1889-1978)

title:

Papers

dates:

1917-1978

extent:

0.42 linear feet (1 document box)

collection number:

RS 9/11/15

repository:

University Archives, Special Collections Department, Iowa State University.

access:

Open for research

publication rights:

Consult Head, Special Collections Department

preferred citation:

P. S. (Phineas Stephen) Shearer Papers, RS 9/11/51, Special Collections Department, Iowa State University Library.

Biographical note

Phineas Stephens (P.S.) Shearer was born May 24, 1889 in Melbourne, Iowa.  He received his B.S. (1912) in Animal Science and M.S. (1928) in Animal Science from Iowa State College (University).  As an undergraduate at Iowa State, Shearer was active in many student organizations, including Theta Delta Chi, the Philomathean Literary Society, Livestock Judging Teams, the student newspaper (Iowa State Student), the student yearbook (the Bomb), and was elected Junior Class Vice-President.

Shearer accepted a position at the University of Nebraska as an Assistant Professor (1912-1913) in Animal Husbandry.  He returned to Iowa State as an Assistant Professor (1913-1915) in Animal Husbandry (Animal Science) and was soon promoted to Associate Professor (1915-1919) and Professor (1919-1978).  Shearer also held the position of Head of the Department of Animal Husbandry (1935-1954).

Shearer was considered to be one of the leading judges of beef cattle in the United States.  He is credited with the foundation of Iowa State’s livestock judging competition, the Little International (now known as the Little North American) in 1914.  Shearer was also the coach for the Iowa State livestock judging teams (1919-1935).  

He belonged to numerous honorary and professional societies, including Alpha Zeta, Gamma Sigma, Phi Kappa Phi, and the American Society of Animal Production (American Society of Animal Science) (President, 1950 and Fellow, 1957).  He received several honors and awards for his commitment to animal science, including having his portrait hung at the Saddle and Sirloin Club in Chicago, IL (1953); a copy of the portrait hangs in Kildee Hall.  Shearer was also made a member of Iowa State University’s Block & Bridle Hall of Fame (1974).

Shearer married Mary Kelly (1915) in 1918, they had three children:  Robert (1942), Patricia Jenkins, and Mary Jeanne Staley.  He passed away October 20, 1978.

Collection description

The collection contains biographical information and articles written by Shearer.  In addition, the papers contain “The History of the Animal Science Department” and the research materials he collected in order to write this history.  These documents include lists of graduates and faculty members and information regarding alumni.

Organization

The collection is arranged alphabetically.

1

1

Biographical information

1917-1978

1

2

“Brief History of the American Society of Animal Production”

n.d.

1

3

“Care, Feeding, and Management of Sheep”

1937

1

4

“Cross Breds vs. Pure Breds in Producing Hog Markets”

1926

1

5

“History of the Animal Science Department”

1960

1

6

“History of the Animal Science Department” – alumni letters

1959-1960

1

7

“History of the Animal Science Department” – dairy husbandry publications listing, 1913-1950

ca. 1950s

1

8

“History of the Animal Science Department” – degree lists for BS, MS, and PhD graduates

n.d.

1

9

“History of the Animal Science Department” – degree lists for MS and PhD graduates

1929, n.d.

1

10

“History of the Animal Science Department” – faculty lists

1959

1

11

“History of the Animal Science Department” – Herdsmen’s Course, 1918-1954

ca. 1954

1

12

“History of the Animal Science Department” – objectives of the department and occupations of graduates

1960, n.d.

1

13

“History of the Animal Science Department” – World War II Servicemen letters

1942-1945

1

14

“Sheep in Iowa”

n.d.